Shredder Systems – Twin-Shaft Industrial Shredders

Twin rotors with cutting discs inside a blue shredder housing

PRO MAKINA

Principle
Cutting and tearing
Rotor arrangement
Two counter-rotating shafts
Speed
Low speed, high torque
Material
Bulky and mixed waste

Overview

Shredding Bulky Materials by Cutting

In a shredder system, material is caught between hooked cutting discs on two shafts rotating towards each other at low speed, and is cut and torn. Unlike impact crushers, this design works by cutting rather than crushing or impact.

Disc thickness and hook geometry are the main factors determining output size. Geared motors driving the shafts provide high torque; reversing on jamming and overload protection are part of the design.

Shredders are used for pre-shredding bulky materials such as plastic, wood, pallets and mixed waste. Where a smaller and more uniform size is required, secondary shredding and screening are assessed together.

01Process Flow

Shredder Material Flow

The diagram shows the typical flow in which the shredder takes bulky material from the feed hopper, shreds it with cutting rotors and discharges it. Separation and screening are done by separate equipment.

Shredder material flow diagramMaterial line: feed hopper, twin-shaft shredder, bottom discharge, separation or screening.MATERIAL LINE1FeedingHopper, conveyor2SHREDDERtwin shaft · cutting disc3DischargeBottom outlet, conveyor4Separation / screeningNext process

Scroll horizontally to view the full diagram.

Material line

  1. 1

    Material feeding: Bulky material is loaded into the feed hopper by conveyor or loader.

  2. 2

    Catching and cutting: Hooked discs on counter-rotating shafts catch and cut the material.

  3. 3

    Jam control: On overload the rotors reverse to clear the jam.

  4. 4

    Discharge: Shredded material leaves at the bottom to a conveyor or next process.

Depending on the plant concept, shredded material goes to metal separation, screening or secondary shredding.

02Applications

Shredder Applications

Mixed plastic waste accumulated next to a wall01

Plastic Waste

Shredding plastic packaging and bulky plastic waste ahead of recycling lines. Cutter thickness is selected for the target piece size.

Recycling and Waste Management
Stacked wooden pallets02

Wood and Pallet Waste

Breaking pallets and wood waste into pieces that can be handled and processed. Nails and metal increase cutter wear, so separation is planned alongside.

Recycling and Waste Management
Mixed municipal waste accumulated in an open area03

Mixed Waste and RDF Preparation

Pre-shredding mixed waste in sorting and refuse-derived fuel (RDF) preparation lines. Contaminant control is part of the design.

RDF Preparation Plant
Shredder cutting discs with hexagonal bores

03Design & Manufacturing

Custom Shredder Design and Manufacturing

PRO MAKINA engineers shredder systems around raw material type, feed size, target piece size and capacity. Shaft and disc arrangement, cutter geometry and material, drive and torque, feed hopper and overload protection are designed together.

  • Twin-shaft cutting arrangement
  • Replaceable cutting discs
  • High-torque geared drive
  • Jam and overload protection

Process Design Data

  1. 01

    Raw Material

    Material type, density, moisture and contaminant content.

  2. 02

    Feed Size

    Largest piece dimension and feeding method.

  3. 03

    Target Piece

    Required piece size and downstream process.

  4. 04

    Rotor and Cutters

    Number of shafts, disc thickness, hook geometry and cutter material.

  5. 05

    Drive and Safety

    Torque requirement, gearbox, reversing and cutter replacement.

Torque, power and capacity are defined from raw material tests and project data; no specific piece size is guaranteed.

04Gallery

Shredder Photo Gallery

05FAQ

Shredder FAQ

What is the difference between a shredder and a crusher?

Crushers reduce material by impact or compression. A shredder cuts and tears material with cutting discs on low-speed shafts, which suits bulky and fibrous materials.

What determines piece size?

Piece size is determined by disc thickness and hook geometry. Secondary shredding and screening may be needed for a smaller, more uniform size.

What happens on jamming?

When overload is detected, the shafts reverse to clear the jam. Motor and gearbox are protected against overload.

How are cutters replaced?

Cutting discs are replaceable; access suited to the housing and shaft arrangement is provided for maintenance.

What information is needed for a quotation?

Raw material type, largest piece dimension, contaminant content, target piece size and hourly capacity.

06Resources

Related Machines and Plants

Technical Quotation

Request a technical quotation for a shredder system

Share your raw material, feed size and target piece size, and we will define the shredder system together with you.

Information Needed for a Technical Quotation

  • Raw material type
  • Largest piece dimension
  • Contaminant / metal content
  • Target piece size
  • Hourly capacity (t/h)
  • Feeding and discharge arrangement
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